Austria, a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, is a must-visit destination for travellers seeking a blend of majestic landmarks, charming cities, and breathtaking landscapes. The country is home to some of Europe’s most iconic sites, from royal palaces to medieval castles, art museums, and dramatic natural wonders. Austria offers something for everyone, from history and nature to stunning architecture.
In this guide, we will highlight the top 10 must-see landmarks in Austria. We recommend renting a car in Austria, as it lets you explore these attractions at your own pace.
Schönbrunn Palace, located in Vienna, is one of Austria’s most iconic landmarks and a UNESCO World Heritage site. The palace, which served as the summer residence of the Habsburg monarchy for over 200 years, is one of the most visited attractions in Austria. Schönbrunn is a central symbol of Austria’s imperial history, featuring lavish rooms, beautiful gardens, and a rich history that captivates anyone interested in Austrian culture.
The palace is an architectural masterpiece featuring over 1,400 rooms, many open for visitors. The ornate Rococo and Baroque-stle rooms give visitors a glimpse into the opulent lifestle of the Habsburgs. Among the highlights are the Great Gallery, the Mirror Room, and the Hall of Mirrors. The palace grounds are equally stunning, with manicured gardens, fountains, and sculptures that span over a kilometre.
Another highlight is the Gloriette, an elevated pavilion at the top of a hill overlooking the palace and the city. You can enjoy spectacular panoramic views of Vienna and the surrounding areas from here. Schönbrunn also features a maze, a zoo, and an Orangery, one of Europe’s oldest and most beautiful. Take your time exploring Schönbrunn Palace and its gardens. If you have some extra time, take the opportunity to visit Prater Park or Belvedere Palace.
Located in the centre of Vienna, the Hofburg Palace is another must-see landmark and a testament to Austria’s imperial heritage. This vast complex served as the official residence of the Habsburgs for over 600 years and remained a significant symbol of Austrian history. Today, the Hofburg is home to several museums, the Spanish Riding School, and the office of the President of Austria.
The palace is an architectural gem, blending Renaissance, Baroque, and Rococo stles. You can explore the Imperial Apartments, where you’ll find rooms decorated with rich tapestries, antique furniture, and royal portraits. One of the palace’s key highlights is the Sisi Museum, which tells the life story of the much-loved Empress Elisabeth of Austria, known as Sisi.
Another attraction within the Hofburg is the Silver Collection, which houses an impressive array of imperial tableware, cutlery, and ceremonial objects. Don’t miss the chance to visit the Spanish Riding School, famous for its performances featuring the Lipizzaner horses, trained at the Hofburg since the 16th century.
To make the most of your visit to the Hofburg Palace, consider renting a car in Austria to easily visit nearby attractions like the Kunsthistorisches Museum and St. Stephen’s Cathedral, just a short walk away.
St. Stephen’s Cathedral (Stephansdom) is one of Vienna’s most beloved landmarks. This Gothic cathedral, with its towering spire, stands proudly in the heart of Vienna and has become a symbol of the city’s rich history and religious heritage. The cathedral, completed in the 12th century, is a stunning example of Gothic architecture, with its intricately detailed façade, soaring arches, and impressive stained-glass windows.
One of the most iconic features of St. Stephen’s Cathedral is the roof, covered in thousands of colourful tiles arranged in a beautiful geometric pattern. Visitors can climb the South Tower to enjoy stunning views of the city and its surroundings. You’ll find a wealth of religious artefacts inside, including altars, sculptures, and paintings by renowned Austrian artists.
The cathedral is an architectural masterpiece and a site of historical significance. It has witnessed numerous important events throughout Austrian history, including royal weddings and the funeral of Emperor Frederick III.
Explore the surrounding streets of Vienna, such as Graben and Kärntnertor, which are lined with charming cafés and shops. Additionally, visit other iconic landmarks like the Hofburg Palace and Belvedere Palace.
Nestled in the scenic Salzach Valley, Hohenwerfen Castle is a stunning medieval fortress offering incredible views of the surrounding mountains. This well-preserved castle dates back to the 11th century and functioned as a military stronghold throughout Austria’s medieval period. The castle’s strategic location on a cliffside provides a dramatic backdrop to its historic architecture.
Visitors to Hohenwerfen Castle can explore its well-preserved interiors, including the Great Hall, the chapel, and the dungeons. The castle is also home to a fascinating falconry exhibition, where visitors can watch trained birds of prey demonstrate their skills. The guided tours of the castle provide insight into its history and the life of the noble families who once lived here.
Melk Abbey, overlooking the Danube River, is one of Europe's most beautiful baroque monasteries. Founded in the 11th century, Melk Abbey is a place of religious significance and an architectural gem. The abbey’s fascinating history and stunning design make it one of Austria’s well-known landmarks.
Visitors can tour the abbey’s magnificent church, with its soaring ceilings, intricate frescoes, and gilded altars. The abbey’s library is equally impressive, with thousands of ancient manuscripts and religious texts. Outside, the abbey’s gardens offer sweeping views of the Danube River and the surrounding Wachau Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The Giant Ferris Wheel (Riesenrad) is a beloved landmark in Vienna’s Prater Park. Standing 65 metres tall, the Ferris wheel offers spectacular views of Vienna and has become the city's symbol. The Riesenrad, built in 1897, is one of the oldest Ferris wheels in the world and has survived wars, destruction, and reconstruction.
A ride on the Riesenrad is a nostalgic experience, with each wooden cabin providing a cosy and unique way to take in the views of Vienna. From the top of the wheel, you can see the Danube River, the Hofburg Palace, and many other iconic sights of the city. After you ride on the Ferris wheel, explore Prater Park, home to many attractions, including the Prater Museum, a planetarium, and numerous cafés. Visit other Vienna landmarks, such as the Schönbrunn Palace and the Austrian National Library.
The Abbey of St. Peter, located in the heart of Salzburg, is one of the oldest monasteries in Austria and a stunning example of baroque architecture. The abbey’s church is a masterpiece, with its beautiful frescoes, golden altars, and intricate woodwork. The serene atmosphere makes it a perfect place for reflection and quiet contemplation.
Visitors can also explore the abbey’s gardens, which offer stunning views of the city and surrounding mountains. The catacombs beneath the abbey are another fascinating feature, offering a glimpse into Salzburg’s early Christian past. Salzburg boasts many other iconic landmarks, including the Hohensalzburg Fortress and Mirabell Palace.
The Semmering Railway is one of Europe's most scenic train routes, running through the stunning Semmering Pass in the Eastern Alps. Completed in 1854, the railway is a UNESCO World Heritage site and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
The train ride through the Semmering Pass is a unique experience, passing through tunnels, bridges, and charming alpine villages. The route is popular during the summer when the landscape is lush and green, but it is also spectacular in the winter when the snow-covered peaks provide a dramatic backdrop.
The Prater Park is one of Vienna’s most beloved green spaces. Located in the city centre, the park is a popular spot for locals and tourists to relax, stroll, or enjoy outdoor activities. The park features several attractions, including the Giant Ferris Wheel (Riesenrad), sports facilities, and various cafés and restaurants.
In addition to its recreational offerings, the Prater Park is rich in history. The park was originally a royal hunting ground and has been public since the mid-19th century. Today, it remains a peaceful oasis in the heart of Vienna, offering a respite from the hustle and bustle of the city.
The Krimml Waterfalls, in the Hohe Tauern National Park, are the highest waterfalls in Austria and one of the tallest in Europe. With a drop of 380 metres, the Krimml Waterfalls are a spectacular sight and a must-see for nature lovers. The waterfalls are surrounded by lush forests and dramatic alpine scenery, making them a perfect destination for hiking and outdoor activities.
Visitors can follow a well-marked trail that leads to different viewpoints along the waterfalls. Each viewpoint offers a unique perspective of the waterfalls and the stunning surrounding landscape. The sound of the cascading water creates a peaceful atmosphere, making it a perfect place to relax and take in the beauty of nature.
Austria’s landmarks are spread out across the country, and renting a car is the best way to explore all of them. With a rental car, you can travel at your own pace, stop to view, and visit multiple attractions in a single day. Whether you’re exploring the imperial palaces of Vienna, driving through the alpine scenery of the Semmering Railway, or visiting natural wonders like the Krimml Waterfalls, a rental car provides the freedom and flexibility to make the most of your time in Austria.
Rent a car in Austria with Finalrentals and choose from a wide selection of vehicles at affordable rates. Whether visiting vibrant cities like Vienna, Salzburg, and Innsbruck or planning a scenic road trip through the Austrian Alps, renting a car enhances your travel experience. Book your car rental today!
Austria offers a mix of stunning landmarks, rich history, and breathtaking landscapes. Austria is filled with must-see attractions, from Schönbrunn Palace to the Krimml Waterfalls. Renting a car lets you explore these iconic sites at your own pace.
Ready to begin your Austrian adventure? Visit Finalrentals to book your rental car and make your trip unforgettable!
