Vienna, Austria’s capital city, is a remarkable destination steeped in history, art, and culture. As the former seat of the Habsburg Empire, Vienna is home to a wealth of imperial palaces, grand museums, and majestic architecture that reflect its glorious past. Visitors to Vienna can step back in time and experience the grandeur and elegance of one of Europe’s most influential royal families. The Habsburg dynasty’s legacy still resonates throughout the city, making it an essential location for anyone interested in history, art, and culture.
This guide takes you through Vienna's palaces, museums, and attractions that showcase the imperial past of Austria. Whether you are a history enthusiast or looking for a unique cultural experience, Vienna offers something for everyone. Additionally, we’ll share helpful tips on how to make the most of your visit, including how renting a car in Austria can give you the freedom to explore at your own pace.
Before we explore the must-see sights of Vienna, it’s essential to understand the historical significance of the Habsburg dynasty. The Habsburgs ruled Austria and vast swathes of Europe for nearly six centuries, from the 13th century until the end of World War I in 1918. During their reign, the Austrian Empire expanded across much of Central and Eastern Europe, with Vienna becoming the political, cultural, and intellectual centre.
During their rule, the Habsburgs commissioned the construction of magnificent palaces and buildings that still stand as a testament to their power and wealth. Now open to the public, these architectural marvels offer a fascinating glimpse into the imperial family’s life and the grandeur of their empire. To experience the legacy of the Habsburgs, exploring Vienna’s palaces and museums is essential.
One of Vienna's most famous landmarks, Schönbrunn Palace, is an absolute must-see for anyone interested in Austria's imperial past. Located on the city outskirts, Schönbrunn served as the summer residence for the Habsburgs for centuries. With its stunning architecture and lavish interiors, Schönbrunn is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Austria's most important cultural monuments.
Visitors can tour the 1,441 palace rooms, including the Imperial Apartments, the Hall of Mirrors, and the Great Gallery. These rooms offer a glimpse into the opulent lifestle of the imperial family. Don’t miss the extensive gardens, which feature fountains, manicured hedges, and the Gloriette, a neoclassical structure offering panoramic views of the city and beyond.
If you plan to visit Schönbrunn Palace, rent a car in Austria for a more convenient and flexible experience. With a car, you can easily access the palace from the city centre and enjoy the beautiful drive through the surrounding parklands. For added convenience, you can also visit other nearby attractions, such as Prater Park or the vineyards in the Wienerwald region.
Located in the centre of Vienna, the Hofburg Palace is the historic home of the Habsburg dynasty. This grand palace complex was the official residence of the emperors of Austria for over 600 years and is now the seat of the Austrian president. The Hofburg is home to several key attractions that highlight the imperial history of the Habsburgs.
The Imperial Apartments allow visitors to explore the private rooms of Emperor Franz Joseph and his wife, Empress Elisabeth (better known as Sisi). The Sisi Museum tells the story of the beloved empress, whose tragic life and iconic status fascinate people globally. The museum displays personal items, photographs, and letters that offer an intimate look into the life of the empress.
In addition to these historical exhibits, the Hofburg Palace is home to the Spanish Riding School, famous for its Lipizzaner horses. Visitors can attend performances and training sessions to watch the horses demonstrate their grace and precision in intricate dressage routines.
Another stunning palace worth visiting is the Belvedere Palace, a masterpiece of Baroque architecture. Located just a short distance from the city centre, the Belvedere consists of two main buildings—the Upper and Lower Belvedere—surrounded by beautiful gardens and fountains. Originally built as a summer residence for Prince Eugene of Savoy, one of Austria’s most celebrated military commanders, the Belvedere is now home to a world-class art collection.
The Upper Belvedere houses works by Austrian artists such as Gustav Klimt, Egon Schiele, and Oskar Kokoschka. The most famous painting in the collection is Klimt’s iconic The Kiss, a masterpiece of the Art Nouveau movement. The Lower Belvedere displays a range of works from the medieval to the Baroque period, offering visitors an overview of Austria's artistic history.
The Kunsthistorisches Museum (Museum of Art History) is one of the most renowned museums in Vienna and is an essential stop for art lovers. Located just a short walk from the Hofburg Palace, the museum houses many artworks, including ancient Egyptian artefacts, Greek and Roman sculptures, and masterpieces from the Renaissance and Baroque periods.
The museum’s collection of European paintings is unparalleled, with works by some of the most famous artists in history, such as Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Raphael. The museum also contains the Kunstkammer, a stunning collection of rare and valuable objects, including scientific instruments, jewellery, and ornate furniture.
Consider booking a guided tour to make the most of your visit to the Kunsthistorisches Museum. A knowledgeable guide can provide insight into the historical and artistic context of the museum's collections, enhancing the overall experience.
Art enthusiasts will also want to visit the Albertina, a museum in a former Habsburg residence. The Albertina is famous for its collection of graphic art, including works by Picasso, Monet, and Dürer, as well as an extensive collection of prints, drawings, and photographs. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions that showcase contemporary art and photography.
The Albertina’s collection is one of the most important in the world, and the museum's central location makes it easy to incorporate into your Vienna itinerary. The historic building is also worth visiting, and the views from the museum’s terrace are spectacular.
While Vienna is known for its imperial palaces and cultural landmarks, it is also famous for its green spaces and leisure activities. One of the most popular outdoor attractions is the Prater, a large public park in the city centre. The Prater is home to the iconic Giant Ferris Wheel, which offers breathtaking city views.
The Prater’s history dates back to the 16th century when it was used as a hunting ground by the Habsburgs. Today, it’s a great place to relax and enjoy the outdoors. You can stroll, rent a bike, or relax in the park’s peaceful surroundings. It's the perfect place to step away from Vienna's landmarks for a refreshing experience.
While Vienna’s public transportation system is efficient and easy to navigate, renting a car in Austria can provide ultimate flexibility during your trip. By renting a car, you can explore Vienna at your own pace, allowing you to visit the city's most famous palaces and museums and the surrounding regions.
With a car, you can drive to Schönbrunn Palace, Prater Park, and nearby attractions like the Wienerwald (Vienna Woods) or the charming towns of the Wachau Valley, known for its vineyards and historic castles. A rental car also allows you to visit other parts of Austria, such as Salzburg or the Alps, making it an ideal choice for travellers seeking to explore beyond Vienna’s city limits.
To ensure your car rental experience is smooth and affordable, check out Finalrentals, where you can easily rent a car in Austria and enjoy the freedom to explore at your leisure.
Vienna is a city that effortlessly blends imperial history, cultural richness, and artistic splendour. From the grandeur of Schönbrunn Palace to the world-class art collections at the Kunsthistorisches Museum and the Belvedere, there’s no shortage of attractions for visitors to enjoy. The city offers an immersive experience of the life and legacy of the Habsburg dynasty, and exploring Vienna’s royal history is an unforgettable experience.
To make the most of your visit and enjoy the flexibility to explore Vienna and its surrounding areas, consider renting a car in Austria. Whether you're visiting the city’s iconic palaces, enjoying the green spaces like the Prater, or venturing further afield, a rental car gives you the freedom to customise your itinerary. Start planning your trip to Vienna today and step into the past as you discover the grandeur of Austria’s imperial legacy.
